The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has launched a new initiative, Operation Hidden Treasure, to increase enforcement efforts related to unreported cryptocurrency income.
This marks a significant step in the agency’s evolving approach to crypto tax compliance.

A Dedicated Crypto Enforcement Effort

Operation Hidden Treasure is a joint effort between:

• The IRS Office of Fraud Enforcement

• The IRS Criminal Investigation Division

The program will train agents to use blockchain analysis to identify tax evasion patterns. It’s part of a broader strategy by the IRS to address emerging financial threats.

At a Federal Bar Association tax conference, Damon Rowe, Director of the Office of Fraud Enforcement, confirmed that cryptocurrency fraud is a top priority for the agency.

How the IRS Will Uncover Crypto Tax Evasion

According to Carolyn Schenck, National Fraud Counsel for the IRS:

• The IRS is partnering with blockchain analytics firms to identify “signatures” or red flags of fraudulent activity.

• IRS employees are training alongside Europol to enhance investigation techniques.

Agents will look for:

• Structuring transactions just below reporting thresholds (e.g., multiple $9,999 transfers)

• Use of shell corporations to disguise ownership

• Patterns of moving assets on and off blockchain networks

Taxable Events & Reporting Guidance

While guidance around cryptocurrency tax reporting has sometimes been unclear, the IRS has reaffirmed that:

• Buying virtual currency with U.S. dollars is not a taxable event and generally does not need to be reported.

• Cashing out, trading, or spending cryptocurrency is taxable and must be reported.

Operation Hidden Treasure will focus on identifying such unreported taxable events and linking them back to individual taxpayers.

What This Means for Taxpayers

The message from the IRS is clear: Crypto transactions are not invisible, and non-compliance can lead to significant consequences.

If you have crypto holdings or have engaged in transactions involving digital assets:

• Review your transaction history carefully

• Understand what constitutes a taxable event

• Ensure accurate reporting on your tax return

Questions about crypto tax compliance?
📞 Contact our office at 561-995-0064 for expert guidance on reporting, planning, and minimizing audit risks.